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'''This page contains a list of mostly mechanical engineering resources.'''
This page contains a list of mostly mechanical engineering resources. Some contain lots of technical detail, so if you find yourself scratching your head, contact a relevant supplier for support. They typically have applications engineers with deep technical expertise to help answer questions quickly.
 
Some contain lots of technical detail. If you find yourself scratching your head, contact a relevant supplier for support. They typically have applications engineers with deep technical expertise to help answer questions quickly.


==Design==
==Design==
===Data and formulae===
===Data and formulae===
* [https://www.schaeffler.com/remotemedien/media/_shared_media/08_media_library/01_publications/schaeffler_2/catalogue_1/downloads_6/stt_de_en.pdf Schaeffler Technical Pocket Guide], a reference manual for mechanical engineers with a beautiful layout.
* [https://www.schaeffler.com/remotemedien/media/_shared_media/08_media_library/01_publications/schaeffler_2/catalogue_1/downloads_6/stt_de_en.pdf Schaeffler Technical Pocket Guide], a reference manual for mechanical engineers.
* [https://files.misumi-europe.com/download/catalog/WEBINDEX/WEBINDEX-interactive-EN.pdf MISUMI Web Index], an index of MISUMI's machine and automation products, followed by technical information explaining everything you need to know about using them.
* [https://www.comsol.com/multiphysics COMSOL Multiphysics Cyclopedia], an encyclopedia covering the theory behind engineering physics.
* [https://www.comsol.com/multiphysics COMSOL Multiphysics Cyclopedia], an encyclopedia covering the theory behind engineering physics.
* [https://roymech.org/ RoyMech website], a mechanical engineering catalogue put together by the late Roy Beardmore.
* [https://www.roymech.co.uk/ RoyMech website], a mechanical engineering catalogue put together by the late Roy Beardmore.
===Dimensions and tolerancing===
===Dimensions and tolerances===
* [https://mae.ufl.edu/designlab/Lab%20Assignments/EML2322L-Tolerances.pdf Tolerances of Manufacturing Processes], a short guide explaining tolerances achievable using typical manufacturing processes. Consult your go-to manufacturer if you think your tolerances might be challenging.
* [https://mae.ufl.edu/designlab/Lab%20Assignments/EML2322L-Tolerances.pdf Tolerances of Manufacturing Processes], a short guide explaining tolerances achievable using typical manufacturing processes. Consult your go-to manufacturer if you think your tolerances might be challenging.
* [https://www.gdandtbasics.com/gdt-symbols-chart/ GD&T chart], a well-illustrated chart explaining the different geometric tolerance types. Beware of subtle differences between ASME Y14.5 and ISO GPS.
* [https://www.gdandtbasics.com/gdt-symbols-chart/ GD&T chart], an illustrated chart explaining the different geometric tolerance types. Beware of subtle differences between ASME Y14.5 and ISO GPS.
* [https://us.misumi-ec.com/pdf/tech/mech/US2010_fa_p3539_3540.pdf Limits and Fits chart], a set of tables for identifying and specifying fits. Having a set of pin and ring gauges to hand, which have varying clearances, is useful for getting a hands-on feel.
* [https://us.misumi-ec.com/pdf/tech/mech/US2010_fa_p3539_3540.pdf Limits and Fits chart], a set of tables for identifying and specifying fits. Having a set of pin and ring gauges to hand, which have varying clearances, is useful for getting a hands-on feel.
===Materials databases===
===Materials databases===
* [https://www.ulprospector.com/ UL Prospector], a database for finding a material and its supplier.
* [https://www.ulprospector.com/ UL Prospector], a database for finding a material and its supplier.
* [https://www.matweb.com/ MatWeb], a database for finding material properties.
* [https://www.matweb.com/ MatWeb], a database for finding material properties.
* [https://www.totalmateria.com/ Total Materia], a database for finding more detailed and proprietary material property data, which costs, but might be useful for detailed analytical calculations/FEA.
* [https://www.totalmateria.com/ Total Materia], a database for finding proprietary material property data which costs money, which might be useful for detailed analytical calculations/FEA.
===Human Factors===
===Human Factors===
* [https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20021221085815/http://www.dti.gov.uk:80/homesafetynetwork/pg_rdata.htm, Strength Data for Design Safety - Phase 1] and [https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20060215100812/http://www.dti.gov.uk/homesafetynetwork/gh_rdata2.htm Strength Data for Design Safety - Phase 2], a set of reports with physical strength data to provide designers with ergonomics information for designing safe easy-to-use products.
* [https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20060215100747/http://www.dti.gov.uk/homesafetynetwork/gh_rdata.htm, Strength Data for Design Safety - Phase 1] and [https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20060215100812/http://www.dti.gov.uk/homesafetynetwork/gh_rdata2.htm Strength Data for Design Safety - Phase 2], a set of reports with physical strength data to provide designers with ergonomics information for designing safe easy-to-use products.
* [https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/applying-human-factors-and-usability-engineering-medical-devices Applying Human Factors and Usability Engineering to Medical Devices], a guide written by the FDA specifically for medical device development, but whose techniques can be applied to all products in general.
: ''If the temperamental links do not work, search the [https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search/ UK Government Web Archive] for 'Strength Data for Design Safety'''
* [https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/applying-human-factors-and-usability-engineering-medical-devices Applying Human Factors and Usability Engineering to Medical Devices], a guide written by the FDA, specifically for medical device development, but whose techniques can be applied to all products in general.


==Component selection==
==Component selection==
===Fasteners===
===Fasteners===
* [https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19980040284 NASA Fastener Design Course], a comprehensive course covering all things fastener related, including '...materials, plantings and coatings, locking methods threads, joint stiffness, rivets, inserts, nut plates, thread lubricants, design criteria, etc.'
* [https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19980040284 NASA Fastener Design Course], a comprehensive course covering all things fastener related, including '...materials, plantings [sic] and coatings, locking methods threads, joint stiffness, rivets, inserts, nut plates, thread lubricants, design criteria, etc.'
===Adhesives===
===Adhesives===
* [https://www.henkel-adhesives-selector.com/ Henkel Adhesive Selector], a tool for identifying an appropriate adhesive. Don't neglect surface preparation (cleaning/abrasion/priming).
* [https://www.henkel-adhesives-selector.com/ Henkel Adhesive Selector], a tool for identifying an appropriate adhesive. ''Don't neglect surface preparation (cleaning/abrasion/priming).''
===Seals===
===Seals===
* [https://jameswalker.canto.global/direct/document/1fark0b14t5vhe3bodvop9ga5k/J6CwAqqsVFc26VlJtpVC12-DUZI/original?content-type=application%2Fpdf&name=O-ring_guide.pdf James Walker O-ring Guide], a guide to sealing with O-rings. Follow these steps:
* [https://jameswalker.canto.global/direct/document/1fark0b14t5vhe3bodvop9ga5k/J6CwAqqsVFc26VlJtpVC12-DUZI/original?content-type=application%2Fpdf&name=O-ring_guide.pdf James Walker O-ring Guide], a guide to sealing with O-rings. Follow these steps:
# Review page 29 to determine the housing arrangement
*# Review page 29 to determine the housing arrangement.
# Use the charts to find an O-ring that fits your geometry
*# Use the charts to find an O-ring that fits your geometry.
# Flick between pages 29 and 30 to finalise the housing dimensions and tolerances
*# Flick between pages 29 and 30 to finalise the housing dimensions and tolerances.
* There are nuances when it comes to robust seals, so follow the guide as closely as possible. General tips:
** Choose as large a cross-section as possible to give yourself as large a tolerance as possible for achieving a nominal squeeze.
** Choose as large a cross-section as possible to give yourself as large a tolerance as possible for achieving a nominal squeeze.
** Radial seals are generally more robust than axial seals, and if using a radial seal, choose a piston seal over a rod seal as it's easier to machine and inspect a groove on the OD of a rod than on the ID of a bore.
** Radial seals are generally more robust than axial seals, and if using a radial seal, choose a piston seal over a rod seal as it's easier to machine and inspect a groove on the OD of a rod than on the ID of a bore.
** Grease the O-ring, even if it's a static seal, to ease assembly. It can also help to seal a gas against a surface finish which is not smooth enough (''vacuum grease'').
** Grease the O-ring, even if it's a static seal, to ease assembly. It can also help to seal a gas against a surface finish which is not smooth enough (''vacuum grease'').
** Beware of hysteresis in dynamic applications. The greater the nominal squeeze, the greater the effect.
** Beware of hysteresis in dynamic applications. The greater the nominal squeeze, the greater the effect.
** Follow all the other recommendations in the design guide as closely as possible, not forgetting surface finish, lead-ins etc.
** There are nuances when it comes to robust seals, so follow the design guide recommendations closely, not forgetting surface finish, lead-ins etc.


==Manufacturing methods==
==Manufacturing methods==
===Injection Moulding===
===Injection Moulding===
* [https://www.dupont.com/content/dam/dupont/amer/us/en/mobility/public/documents/en/General%20Design%20Principles%20Mod%201.pdf DuPont Engineering Polymers - General Design Principles]. * In the UK, DuPont also offers a complimentary day course which covers the basics of designing for injection moulding.
* [https://www.dupont.com/content/dam/dupont/amer/us/en/mobility/public/documents/en/General%20Design%20Principles%20Mod%201.pdf DuPont Engineering Polymers - General Design Principles]. In the UK, DuPont also offers a complimentary day course which covers the basics.
* [https://www.protolabs.com/en-gb/resources/design-aids/ Protolabs injection moulding design aids]. It includes  
* [https://www.protolabs.com/en-gb/resources/design-aids/ Protolabs injection moulding design aids]. It includes:
** An order page for a free 'design cube', an excellent tool for giving you a hands-on feel for the different features that are possible, and general design dos and don'ts.
** An order page for a free 'design cube', an excellent tool for giving you a hands-on feel for the different features that are possible, and general design dos and don'ts.
** A material selection guide.
** A material selection guide.
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===Die Casting===
===Die Casting===
* [https://cwmdiecast.com/design-center/design-guides/ Metal Die Casting Design Guides] by Chicago White Metal Casting.
* [https://cwmdiecast.com/design-center/design-guides/ Metal Die Casting Design Guides] by Chicago White Metal Casting.
===Carbon Fibre Reinforced Composites===
* [https://youtube.com/@easycompositestv Easy Composites video tutorials] on composite manufacturing processes.


==Inspiration and Learning==
==Inspiration and Learning==
===Mechanical Engineering 101===
===Mechanical Engineering 101===
* [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtaR0lZhSyANYB0Xxb9OSp47pHuQmj3Ol Tim Hunkin's The Secret Life of Components], a YouTube playlist explaining basic mechanical components through practical demonstrations.
* [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtaR0lZhSyANYB0Xxb9OSp47pHuQmj3Ol Tim Hunkin's The Secret Life of Components], a YouTube playlist explaining basic mechanical components through practical demonstrations.
* [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJryl8itrrymdlP9wqJVwKQ9S7YXFOJdZ Tarkka's Mechanical Engineering Design Basics], a YouTube playlist covering the fundamentals.
* [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSGA1wWSdWaTXNhz_YkoPADUUmF1L5x2F Dan Gelbart's Building Prototypes], a YouTube playlist explaining how to design and make prototypes.
* [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJryl8itrrymdlP9wqJVwKQ9S7YXFOJdZ Tarkka's Mechanical Engineering Design Basics], a YouTube playlist covering mechanical design basics.
===Machines and Mechanisms===
===Machines and Mechanisms===
* [https://us.misumi-ec.com/us/incadlibrary/ MISUMI application library], a database of ready-made machines and mechanisms.
* [https://us.misumi-ec.com/us/incadlibrary/ MISUMI application library], a database of off-the-shelf machines and mechanisms.
* [https://youtube.com/@JaredOwen Jared Owen's YouTube channel], a series of beautiful 3D animations demonstrating the inner workings of complex mechanical assemblies.
* [https://youtube.com/@JaredOwen Jared Owen's YouTube channel], a series of animations demonstrating the inner workings of mechanical assemblies.
* [https://youtube.com/@BranchEducation Branch Education YouTube channel], 3D animations showing the inner workings of mostly electronics.
* [https://www.youtube.com/@KnowArt Know Art YouTube channel], a series of animations demonstrating the inner workings of mechanical assemblies.
* [https://www.youtube.com/@Deconstructed_Animations Deconstructed YouTube channel], a series of animations demonstrating the inner workings of mechanical assemblies.
* [https://youtube.com/@BranchEducation Branch Education YouTube channel], a series of animations showing the inner workings of mostly electronics.
* [https://507movements.com/about.html 507 Mechanical Movements], an online edition of the classic technical reference Five Hundred and Seven Mechanical Movements by Henry T. Brown.
 
===Reverse Engineering===
===Reverse Engineering===
* [https://youtube.com/@bigclivedotcom Big Clive's YouTube channel], a channel with teardowns of cheap and cheerful consumer products. The focus is on electronics, but includes some mechanical design too.
* [https://youtube.com/@bigclivedotcom Big Clive's YouTube channel], a channel with teardowns of cheap and cheerful consumer products. The focus is on electronics, but includes some mechanical design too.
* [https://www.fictiv.com/teardowns Fictiv Teardowns], a catalogue of teardowns of high-end consumer products.
* [https://www.fictiv.com/teardowns Fictiv Teardowns], a catalogue of teardowns of high-end consumer products.
* [https://www.youtube.com/@arduinoversusevil2025 AvE's BOLTR series], a YouTube channel with a teardowns of mechanical hand tools. His BOLTR playlist doesn't include his recent releases, so scroll through his video uploads instead.
* [https://www.youtube.com/@arduinoversusevil2025 AvE's BOLTR series], a YouTube channel with teardowns of hand tools. His BOLTR playlist doesn't include his recent releases, so scroll through his video uploads instead.
* [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkiDlGyJnprewfFv2-IPZbc5tHbRqaAgN Munro Live Teardowns], a YouTube playlist covering teardowns of car components, with a focus on benchmarking and costing.
* [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkiDlGyJnprewfFv2-IPZbc5tHbRqaAgN Munro Live Teardowns], a YouTube channel with teardowns of car components, with a focus on benchmarking and costing.
* [https://youtube.com/@WeberAuto WeberAuto], a YouTube channel with teardowns of car components, with a focus on technical detail for training automotive engineers.
* [https://youtube.com/@WeberAuto WeberAuto], a YouTube channel with teardowns of car components, with a focus on technical detail for training automotive engineers.
===Textbooks===
===Textbooks===
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===Academic Research===
===Academic Research===
* [http://sci-hub.st/about Sci-Hub], a database of free academic papers.
* [http://sci-hub.st/about Sci-Hub], a database of free academic papers.
: Although research is nearly always taxpayer-funded, with authors receiving no royalties, most papers remain stuck behind publishers' paywalls. Accessing Sci-Hub is illegal in many countries, so use a VPN if required.  
** Note: Accessing Sci-Hub is illegal in many countries, so use a VPN if required. Although research is nearly always taxpayer-funded, with authors receiving no royalties, most papers remain stuck behind publishers' paywalls. Sci-Hub is a way around this issue.
: Alternatively, directly ask the author for a copy, through their university email or ResearchGate, or try and find it through an open-access publisher.
** If you do not wish to use Sci-Hub, an alternative option is to ask the author directly for a copy, either through their university email or ResearchGate. You may also find it through an open-access publisher.
* [https://ntrl.ntis.gov/NTRL/ National Technical Reports Library], a free open-access database of US-funded research.
* [https://ntrl.ntis.gov/NTRL/ National Technical Reports Library], a free open-access database of US-funded research.


Line 73: Line 79:
===Medical Device Development===
===Medical Device Development===
* [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLey4Qe-UxcxaB_nSeZK-osQTIcGt5WiRX CDRH Learn: Medical Device Education Basics 101], a YouTube series made by the FDA explaining medical device regulatory requirements.
* [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLey4Qe-UxcxaB_nSeZK-osQTIcGt5WiRX CDRH Learn: Medical Device Education Basics 101], a YouTube series made by the FDA explaining medical device regulatory requirements.
* [https://www.youtube.com/@NelsonLabs/videos, Nelson Labs' YouTube channel], a series of videos from a microbiological test house, covering topics such as Cleaning, Disinfection and Sterilisation, and Biocompatibility testing.
* [https://www.youtube.com/@NelsonLabs/videos, Nelson Labs' YouTube channel], a series of videos from a microbiological test house, covering topics such as cleaning, disinfection and sterilisation, and biocompatibility testing.
* [https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfMAUDE/search.CFM MAUDE database], an FDA database of suspected medical device-associated deaths, serious injuries and malfunctions.
* [https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfMAUDE/search.CFM MAUDE database], an FDA database of suspected medical device-associated deaths, serious injuries and malfunctions.
* [https://youtube.com/@TheAnatomyLab Institute of Human Anatomy YouTube channel], a channel using real human cadavers to teach people about the body.
* [https://youtube.com/@TheAnatomyLab Institute of Human Anatomy YouTube channel], a channel using real human cadavers to teach people about the body.
Line 84: Line 90:
===DIY===
===DIY===
* [https://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk UK DIY Wiki], a Wiki covering all things DIY.
* [https://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk UK DIY Wiki], a Wiki covering all things DIY.
[[Category:Key resources]]

Latest revision as of 09:37, 18 May 2025

This page contains a list of mostly mechanical engineering resources. Some contain lots of technical detail, so if you find yourself scratching your head, contact a relevant supplier for support. They typically have applications engineers with deep technical expertise to help answer questions quickly.

Design

Data and formulae

Dimensions and tolerances

  • Tolerances of Manufacturing Processes, a short guide explaining tolerances achievable using typical manufacturing processes. Consult your go-to manufacturer if you think your tolerances might be challenging.
  • GD&T chart, an illustrated chart explaining the different geometric tolerance types. Beware of subtle differences between ASME Y14.5 and ISO GPS.
  • Limits and Fits chart, a set of tables for identifying and specifying fits. Having a set of pin and ring gauges to hand, which have varying clearances, is useful for getting a hands-on feel.

Materials databases

  • UL Prospector, a database for finding a material and its supplier.
  • MatWeb, a database for finding material properties.
  • Total Materia, a database for finding proprietary material property data which costs money, which might be useful for detailed analytical calculations/FEA.

Human Factors

If the temperamental links do not work, search the UK Government Web Archive for 'Strength Data for Design Safety'

Component selection

Fasteners

  • NASA Fastener Design Course, a comprehensive course covering all things fastener related, including '...materials, plantings [sic] and coatings, locking methods threads, joint stiffness, rivets, inserts, nut plates, thread lubricants, design criteria, etc.'

Adhesives

  • Henkel Adhesive Selector, a tool for identifying an appropriate adhesive. Don't neglect surface preparation (cleaning/abrasion/priming).

Seals

  • James Walker O-ring Guide, a guide to sealing with O-rings. Follow these steps:
    1. Review page 29 to determine the housing arrangement.
    2. Use the charts to find an O-ring that fits your geometry.
    3. Flick between pages 29 and 30 to finalise the housing dimensions and tolerances.
    • Choose as large a cross-section as possible to give yourself as large a tolerance as possible for achieving a nominal squeeze.
    • Radial seals are generally more robust than axial seals, and if using a radial seal, choose a piston seal over a rod seal as it's easier to machine and inspect a groove on the OD of a rod than on the ID of a bore.
    • Grease the O-ring, even if it's a static seal, to ease assembly. It can also help to seal a gas against a surface finish which is not smooth enough (vacuum grease).
    • Beware of hysteresis in dynamic applications. The greater the nominal squeeze, the greater the effect.
    • There are nuances when it comes to robust seals, so follow the design guide recommendations closely, not forgetting surface finish, lead-ins etc.

Manufacturing methods

Injection Moulding

Die Casting

Carbon Fibre Reinforced Composites

Inspiration and Learning

Mechanical Engineering 101

Machines and Mechanisms

Reverse Engineering

  • Big Clive's YouTube channel, a channel with teardowns of cheap and cheerful consumer products. The focus is on electronics, but includes some mechanical design too.
  • Fictiv Teardowns, a catalogue of teardowns of high-end consumer products.
  • AvE's BOLTR series, a YouTube channel with teardowns of hand tools. His BOLTR playlist doesn't include his recent releases, so scroll through his video uploads instead.
  • Munro Live Teardowns, a YouTube channel with teardowns of car components, with a focus on benchmarking and costing.
  • WeberAuto, a YouTube channel with teardowns of car components, with a focus on technical detail for training automotive engineers.

Textbooks

Academic Research

  • Sci-Hub, a database of free academic papers.
    • Note: Accessing Sci-Hub is illegal in many countries, so use a VPN if required. Although research is nearly always taxpayer-funded, with authors receiving no royalties, most papers remain stuck behind publishers' paywalls. Sci-Hub is a way around this issue.
    • If you do not wish to use Sci-Hub, an alternative option is to ask the author directly for a copy, either through their university email or ResearchGate. You may also find it through an open-access publisher.
  • National Technical Reports Library, a free open-access database of US-funded research.

Other

Medical Device Development

Microfluidics

NASA Technical Standards

DIY