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Below is a list of engineering resources. Some contain quite a lot of technical detail, so if you find yourself scratching your head for longer than you initially anticipated, contact a supplier's applications engineer for support. Pick up the phone if you can! You'll get answers faster that way.
This page contains a list of mostly mechanical engineering resources. Some contain lots of technical detail, so if you find yourself scratching your head, contact a relevant supplier for support. They typically have applications engineers with deep technical expertise to help answer questions quickly.


==Data and formulae==
==Design==
* [https://roymech.org/ RoyMech], a mechanical engineering catalogue put together by the late Roy Beardmore.
===Data and formulae===
* [https://www.schaeffler.com/remotemedien/media/%20shared%20media/08%20media%20library/01%20publications/schaeffler%202/catalogue%201/downloads%206/stt%20de%20en.pdf Schaeffler Technical Pocket Guide], a comprehensive reference manual for mechanical engineers. Its beautiful layout makes it easy to use.
* [https://www.schaeffler.com/remotemedien/media/_shared_media/08_media_library/01_publications/schaeffler_2/catalogue_1/downloads_6/stt_de_en.pdf Schaeffler Technical Pocket Guide], a reference manual for mechanical engineers.
* [https://www.comsol.com/multiphysics COMSOL Multiphysics Cyclopedia], a basic guide to the theory behind engineering physics.
* [https://files.misumi-europe.com/download/catalog/WEBINDEX/WEBINDEX-interactive-EN.pdf MISUMI Web Index], an index of MISUMI's machine and automation products, followed by technical information explaining everything you need to know about using them.
* [https://www.comsol.com/multiphysics COMSOL Multiphysics Cyclopedia], an encyclopedia covering the theory behind engineering physics.
* [https://www.roymech.co.uk/ RoyMech website], a mechanical engineering catalogue put together by the late Roy Beardmore.
===Dimensions and tolerances===
* [https://mae.ufl.edu/designlab/Lab%20Assignments/EML2322L-Tolerances.pdf Tolerances of Manufacturing Processes], a short guide explaining tolerances achievable using typical manufacturing processes. Consult your go-to manufacturer if you think your tolerances might be challenging.
* [https://www.gdandtbasics.com/gdt-symbols-chart/ GD&T chart], an illustrated chart explaining the different geometric tolerance types. Beware of subtle differences between ASME Y14.5 and ISO GPS.
* [https://us.misumi-ec.com/pdf/tech/mech/US2010_fa_p3539_3540.pdf Limits and Fits chart], a set of tables for identifying and specifying fits. Having a set of pin and ring gauges to hand, which have varying clearances, is useful for getting a hands-on feel.
===Materials databases===
* [https://www.ulprospector.com/ UL Prospector], a database for finding a material and its supplier.
* [https://www.matweb.com/ MatWeb], a database for finding material properties.
* [https://www.totalmateria.com/ Total Materia], a database for finding proprietary material property data which costs money, which might be useful for detailed analytical calculations/FEA.
===Human Factors===
* [https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20060215100747/http://www.dti.gov.uk/homesafetynetwork/gh_rdata.htm, Strength Data for Design Safety - Phase 1] and [https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20060215100812/http://www.dti.gov.uk/homesafetynetwork/gh_rdata2.htm Strength Data for Design Safety - Phase 2], a set of reports with physical strength data to provide designers with ergonomics information for designing safe easy-to-use products.
: ''If the temperamental links do not work, search the [https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search/ UK Government Web Archive] for 'Strength Data for Design Safety'''
* [https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/applying-human-factors-and-usability-engineering-medical-devices Applying Human Factors and Usability Engineering to Medical Devices], a guide written by the FDA, specifically for medical device development, but whose techniques can be applied to all products in general.


==Dimensions and tolerancing==
==Component selection==
* [https://www.gdandtbasics.com/gdt-symbols-chart/ GD&T chart], a clear and well-illustrated GD&T chart.
===Fasteners===
* [https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19980040284 NASA Fastener Design Course], a comprehensive course covering all things fastener related, including '...materials, plantings [sic] and coatings, locking methods threads, joint stiffness, rivets, inserts, nut plates, thread lubricants, design criteria, etc.'
===Adhesives===
* [https://www.henkel-adhesives-selector.com/ Henkel Adhesive Selector], a tool for identifying an appropriate adhesive. ''Don't neglect surface preparation (cleaning/abrasion/priming).''
===Seals===
* [https://jameswalker.canto.global/direct/document/1fark0b14t5vhe3bodvop9ga5k/J6CwAqqsVFc26VlJtpVC12-DUZI/original?content-type=application%2Fpdf&name=O-ring_guide.pdf James Walker O-ring Guide], a guide to sealing with O-rings. Follow these steps:
*# Review page 29 to determine the housing arrangement.
*# Use the charts to find an O-ring that fits your geometry.
*# Flick between pages 29 and 30 to finalise the housing dimensions and tolerances.
** Choose as large a cross-section as possible to give yourself as large a tolerance as possible for achieving a nominal squeeze.
** Radial seals are generally more robust than axial seals, and if using a radial seal, choose a piston seal over a rod seal as it's easier to machine and inspect a groove on the OD of a rod than on the ID of a bore.
** Grease the O-ring, even if it's a static seal, to ease assembly. It can also help to seal a gas against a surface finish which is not smooth enough (''vacuum grease'').
** Beware of hysteresis in dynamic applications. The greater the nominal squeeze, the greater the effect.
** There are nuances when it comes to robust seals, so follow the design guide recommendations closely, not forgetting surface finish, lead-ins etc.


==Fasteners and Fixings==
==Manufacturing methods==
===Injection Moulding===
* [https://www.dupont.com/content/dam/dupont/amer/us/en/mobility/public/documents/en/General%20Design%20Principles%20Mod%201.pdf DuPont Engineering Polymers - General Design Principles]. In the UK, DuPont also offers a complimentary day course which covers the basics.
* [https://www.protolabs.com/en-gb/resources/design-aids/ Protolabs injection moulding design aids]. It includes:
** An order page for a free 'design cube', an excellent tool for giving you a hands-on feel for the different features that are possible, and general design dos and don'ts.
** A material selection guide.
** An Injection Moulding for Dummies e-book.
*[https://tangram.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/Plastics-Topics-Periodic-Table-Full-December-2021.pdf Periodic Table of Thermoplastics] by Tangram Technology.
===Die Casting===
* [https://cwmdiecast.com/design-center/design-guides/ Metal Die Casting Design Guides] by Chicago White Metal Casting.
===Carbon Fibre Reinforced Composites===
* [https://youtube.com/@easycompositestv Easy Composites video tutorials] on composite manufacturing processes.


==Bearings and Seals==
==Inspiration and Learning==
* [https://jameswalker.canto.global/direct/document/1fark0b14t5vhe3bodvop9ga5k/J6CwAqqsVFc26VlJtpVC12-DUZI/original?content-type=application%2Fpdf&name=O-ring_guide.pdf James Walker O-ring Guide], a guide to O-rings sealing. Follow these steps:
===Mechanical Engineering 101===
# Review page 29 to determine the housing arrangement
* [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtaR0lZhSyANYB0Xxb9OSp47pHuQmj3Ol Tim Hunkin's The Secret Life of Components], a YouTube playlist explaining basic mechanical components through practical demonstrations.
# Use the charts to find an O-ring that fits your geometry
* [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSGA1wWSdWaTXNhz_YkoPADUUmF1L5x2F Dan Gelbart's Building Prototypes], a YouTube playlist explaining how to design and make prototypes.
# Flick between pages 29 and 30 to finalise the housing dimensions and tolerances
* [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJryl8itrrymdlP9wqJVwKQ9S7YXFOJdZ Tarkka's Mechanical Engineering Design Basics], a YouTube playlist covering mechanical design basics.
: I prefer this workflow to the classic Parker Handbook. There are a lot of nuances when it comes to sealing properly and robustly, so follow the guide as closely as possible.
===Machines and Mechanisms===
* [https://us.misumi-ec.com/us/incadlibrary/ MISUMI application library], a database of off-the-shelf machines and mechanisms.
* [https://youtube.com/@JaredOwen Jared Owen's YouTube channel], a series of animations demonstrating the inner workings of mechanical assemblies.
* [https://www.youtube.com/@KnowArt Know Art YouTube channel], a series of animations demonstrating the inner workings of mechanical assemblies.
* [https://www.youtube.com/@Deconstructed_Animations Deconstructed YouTube channel], a series of animations demonstrating the inner workings of mechanical assemblies.
* [https://youtube.com/@BranchEducation Branch Education YouTube channel], a series of animations showing the inner workings of mostly electronics.
* [https://507movements.com/about.html 507 Mechanical Movements], an online edition of the classic technical reference Five Hundred and Seven Mechanical Movements by Henry T. Brown.


==Adhesives, Sealants and Tapes==
===Reverse Engineering===
* [https://youtube.com/@bigclivedotcom Big Clive's YouTube channel], a channel with teardowns of cheap and cheerful consumer products. The focus is on electronics, but includes some mechanical design too.
* [https://www.fictiv.com/teardowns Fictiv Teardowns], a catalogue of teardowns of high-end consumer products.
* [https://www.youtube.com/@arduinoversusevil2025 AvE's BOLTR series], a YouTube channel with teardowns of hand tools. His BOLTR playlist doesn't include his recent releases, so scroll through his video uploads instead.
* [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkiDlGyJnprewfFv2-IPZbc5tHbRqaAgN Munro Live Teardowns], a YouTube channel with teardowns of car components, with a focus on benchmarking and costing.
* [https://youtube.com/@WeberAuto WeberAuto], a YouTube channel with teardowns of car components, with a focus on technical detail for training automotive engineers.
===Textbooks===
* [https://collection.bccampus.ca/ BC Open Collection], a library of free and open-source educational textbooks.
===Academic Research===
* [http://sci-hub.st/about Sci-Hub], a database of free academic papers.
** Note: Accessing Sci-Hub is illegal in many countries, so use a VPN if required. Although research is nearly always taxpayer-funded, with authors receiving no royalties, most papers remain stuck behind publishers' paywalls. Sci-Hub is a way around this issue.
** If you do not wish to use Sci-Hub, an alternative option is to ask the author directly for a copy, either through their university email or ResearchGate. You may also find it through an open-access publisher.
* [https://ntrl.ntis.gov/NTRL/ National Technical Reports Library], a free open-access database of US-funded research.
 
==Other==
===Medical Device Development===
* [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLey4Qe-UxcxaB_nSeZK-osQTIcGt5WiRX CDRH Learn: Medical Device Education Basics 101], a YouTube series made by the FDA explaining medical device regulatory requirements.
* [https://www.youtube.com/@NelsonLabs/videos, Nelson Labs' YouTube channel], a series of videos from a microbiological test house, covering topics such as cleaning, disinfection and sterilisation, and biocompatibility testing.
* [https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfMAUDE/search.CFM MAUDE database], an FDA database of suspected medical device-associated deaths, serious injuries and malfunctions.
* [https://youtube.com/@TheAnatomyLab Institute of Human Anatomy YouTube channel], a channel using real human cadavers to teach people about the body.
===Microfluidics===
* [https://youtube.com/@MBLabWSU Microfluidics and BioInstrumentation Lab @ Wayne State University]
===NASA Technical Standards===
* [https://ntrs.nasa.gov/ NASA Technical Reports]
* [https://standards.nasa.gov/nasa-technical-standards NASA Technical Standards]
* [https://workmanship.nasa.gov/lib/insp/2%20books/frameset.html NASA Electronics Workmanship standards], graphical illustrations of acceptable and unacceptable electronics workmanship.
===DIY===
* [https://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk UK DIY Wiki], a Wiki covering all things DIY.
 
[[Category:Key resources]]

Latest revision as of 09:37, 18 May 2025

This page contains a list of mostly mechanical engineering resources. Some contain lots of technical detail, so if you find yourself scratching your head, contact a relevant supplier for support. They typically have applications engineers with deep technical expertise to help answer questions quickly.

Design

Data and formulae

Dimensions and tolerances

  • Tolerances of Manufacturing Processes, a short guide explaining tolerances achievable using typical manufacturing processes. Consult your go-to manufacturer if you think your tolerances might be challenging.
  • GD&T chart, an illustrated chart explaining the different geometric tolerance types. Beware of subtle differences between ASME Y14.5 and ISO GPS.
  • Limits and Fits chart, a set of tables for identifying and specifying fits. Having a set of pin and ring gauges to hand, which have varying clearances, is useful for getting a hands-on feel.

Materials databases

  • UL Prospector, a database for finding a material and its supplier.
  • MatWeb, a database for finding material properties.
  • Total Materia, a database for finding proprietary material property data which costs money, which might be useful for detailed analytical calculations/FEA.

Human Factors

If the temperamental links do not work, search the UK Government Web Archive for 'Strength Data for Design Safety'

Component selection

Fasteners

  • NASA Fastener Design Course, a comprehensive course covering all things fastener related, including '...materials, plantings [sic] and coatings, locking methods threads, joint stiffness, rivets, inserts, nut plates, thread lubricants, design criteria, etc.'

Adhesives

  • Henkel Adhesive Selector, a tool for identifying an appropriate adhesive. Don't neglect surface preparation (cleaning/abrasion/priming).

Seals

  • James Walker O-ring Guide, a guide to sealing with O-rings. Follow these steps:
    1. Review page 29 to determine the housing arrangement.
    2. Use the charts to find an O-ring that fits your geometry.
    3. Flick between pages 29 and 30 to finalise the housing dimensions and tolerances.
    • Choose as large a cross-section as possible to give yourself as large a tolerance as possible for achieving a nominal squeeze.
    • Radial seals are generally more robust than axial seals, and if using a radial seal, choose a piston seal over a rod seal as it's easier to machine and inspect a groove on the OD of a rod than on the ID of a bore.
    • Grease the O-ring, even if it's a static seal, to ease assembly. It can also help to seal a gas against a surface finish which is not smooth enough (vacuum grease).
    • Beware of hysteresis in dynamic applications. The greater the nominal squeeze, the greater the effect.
    • There are nuances when it comes to robust seals, so follow the design guide recommendations closely, not forgetting surface finish, lead-ins etc.

Manufacturing methods

Injection Moulding

Die Casting

Carbon Fibre Reinforced Composites

Inspiration and Learning

Mechanical Engineering 101

Machines and Mechanisms

Reverse Engineering

  • Big Clive's YouTube channel, a channel with teardowns of cheap and cheerful consumer products. The focus is on electronics, but includes some mechanical design too.
  • Fictiv Teardowns, a catalogue of teardowns of high-end consumer products.
  • AvE's BOLTR series, a YouTube channel with teardowns of hand tools. His BOLTR playlist doesn't include his recent releases, so scroll through his video uploads instead.
  • Munro Live Teardowns, a YouTube channel with teardowns of car components, with a focus on benchmarking and costing.
  • WeberAuto, a YouTube channel with teardowns of car components, with a focus on technical detail for training automotive engineers.

Textbooks

Academic Research

  • Sci-Hub, a database of free academic papers.
    • Note: Accessing Sci-Hub is illegal in many countries, so use a VPN if required. Although research is nearly always taxpayer-funded, with authors receiving no royalties, most papers remain stuck behind publishers' paywalls. Sci-Hub is a way around this issue.
    • If you do not wish to use Sci-Hub, an alternative option is to ask the author directly for a copy, either through their university email or ResearchGate. You may also find it through an open-access publisher.
  • National Technical Reports Library, a free open-access database of US-funded research.

Other

Medical Device Development

Microfluidics

NASA Technical Standards

DIY